Biogeographical classification of india value of biodiversity. Without biodiversity in an ecosystem we would not have the many plants and animals we find in our world today, including us. The energy development needed to fuel our technologically advanced society requires informed evaluations of the effects it has on our fragile environment. The approximate number of species of different taxonomic. An incredibly high biodiversity taking into account that it is inside a capital city, it. Nearly 45,000 species of plants and twice as many of animals have been recorded from india. It refers to all the variety of life that can be found on earth plants, animals, fungi and microorganisms as well as to the communities that they form and the habitats in which they live. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Enviornmental studies notes ebooks pdf ppt download. Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or coal seam. As per the ministry of environment and forests, government of india, the objectives of conservation of biodiversity are.
It is the number of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Significance of biodiversity in natural medicine 6. There is hardly any region on the earth that is not facing ecological catastrophes. Of those species, sea turtles are the most threatened. Biodiversity and conservation although india h as only 2. Biodiversity is usually defined at three levels, i. We project the eventual loss of thousands, edw 03 2011 pdf perhaps tens. An ecosystem is the name given to all living species that live together in a stable community, interacting with one another and their physical environment. The mean air temperature of the project area is 27 c. Check out engineering environmental studies notes pdf. The term biodiversity components has been recommended as an ecological reference to these several hierarchical levels, and the idea is particularly appropriate to describe tropical estuarine ecosystems yanezarancibia et al. Only 3% of the country is forested so both reserves are identified in tajikistans national biodiversity strategy and action plan as two of the countrys three most valuable walnutmaple forest sites, with a rich variety of wild fruit and nut trees, including critically endangered pears, pyrus.
This action of environmental education is in collaboration with the local natural sciences centermusem of. Nesting and homing of animals, animals footprints, water and energy experiments. Engineering environmental studies notes pdf download 1st. Biodiversity is commonly used to replace the more clearly defined and long established terms. Water conservation encompasses the policies, strategies and activities to manage fresh water as a sustainable resource to protect the water environment and to meet current and future human demand. An overview of plant biodiversity is provided in this chapter. That is what makes our country one of the 12 mega diversity countries of the world.
Project biodiversity wildlife conservation in cape verde. The project will broadly disseminate findings and increase biodiversity awareness and understanding across diverse audiences in several ways. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. Biodiversity is the shortened form of two words biological and diversity. Details of genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity are given. Biodiversity loss is the extinction of species plant or animal worldwide, and also the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat. Loss of biodiversity and biodiversity conservation are concepts that provide the basis for biodiversity management. In other words, biodiversity is the occurrence of different types of ecosystems, different species of organisms with the whole. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Biodiversity biodiversity is the variety of different types of life found on earth. Science fair project on biodiversity biology discussion. Share this article with your classmates and friends so that they can also follow latest study materials and notes on engineering subjects.
Users may download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, andor copy text, figures, graphs and photos from biodiversity 2020, so long as the original source is credited. Introduction to biodiversity center for biodiversity outcomes. An ecosystem includes all of the livingthings plants,animals and organismsin a given area,interactingwith each other, and also with their nonlivingenvironments weather, earth,sun,soil,climate, atmosphere. Biodiversity is the biological diversity in an environment as indicated by numbers of different species of plants and animals.
We have provided environmental studies 1st year study materials and lecture notes for cse, ece, eee, it, mech, civil, ane, ae, pce and all other branches. Natural resource systems evs research area argonne. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots. The main project objective was to contribute core data to the tanzanian national monitoring, reporting and verification mrv system through building tanzanian capacity to deliver short and long term data on.
A model for intermunicipal biodiversity planning in. The management of biodiversity is a complex matter that needs the involvement of many different partners ranging from governmental organisations to private companies, ngos and volunteers. Contribution of traffic ebook aldous huxley the doors of perception pdf to levels of ambient air pollution in europe. The following data may help you for working projects as well as written journals and assignments for evs in class 12th cbse. S projects bio biodiversity natural resource management. Biodiversity is most often understood in terms of the number of species or. The physical description will consist of physical, biological and marine components that make up the natural environment. Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on earth. Hsc xii projects list commerce 12th std projects list. Defined as the richness in variety and variability of a species of all living organism in a given habitat. Biodiversity and its conservation introduction definition. The extreme high temperature recorded was 37 c and the extreme low was c.
Evs project biodiversity pdf biodiversity conservation. The protection, preservation, management or restoration of natural resources. Environmental studies tutorial in pdf tutorialspoint. Through the conservation of biodiversity and the survival of many species and habitats which are threatened due to human activities can be ensured. Project biodiversity focuses on the protection and the study of wildlife populations through both direct protection and ecological study. We believe that connecting people with nature and raising general awareness is the best way to preserve the environment and its wildlife. Any student can easily obtain these marks by properly completing the project in a given format. May 24, 2019 6 hsc environmental studies projects list evs projects list xii commerce. The loggerhead population of cabo verde is one of the eleven most threatened populations of sea turtles in the world. The term biodiversity was coined as a contraction of biological diversity by e. Jul 02, 2018 biodiversity is the pillar that allows ecosystems to function and humans to thrive. The 20 marks are allotted for project preparation by mumbai university.
Biodiversity is the variety of living species on earth plants, animals and microorganisms and the ecosystems they form. Biodiversity may be defined as the variety and variability of living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they exist. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Tiger was initiated in nine tiger reserves in different ecosystems of the. Our biodiversity is very important to the wellbeing of our. Laboratories for young students on animal and biodiversity contents. Evs environmental studies project files class 12 std. Read the below given article to get a complete idea on biodiversity. The loss of biological diversity is a global crisis. Biodiversity includes the diversity within species and between. Project biodiversity is a cabo verdean organisation committed to conserving and restoring the islands unique ecosystems. A project on effects of coal mining in jharkhand by kumar gaurav.
Sustaining biodiversity evs project free download as word doc. Biodiversity the term biodiversity was coined by walter g. Based on the island of sal, the project implements communityfocused programmes that achieve ambitious conservation goals and support sustainable economic growth for the community. It includes organisms from earths vastly different ecosystems, including deserts, rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, tundra, and polar ice caps.
Science fair project on the meaning of biodiversity science fair project on the magnitude of biodiversity science fair project on the gradients of. Without project social and biodiversity projections. We bring topics like pollution, marine wildlife, natural resources and recycling to all the kids of sal island, so they become the next generation of. Biodiversity is the amount of variety of life on earth. This is why part of project biodiversitys work is with schools, youth centres and other community groups. Evs project for class 1,2,3,4,5,11,12 and for all the school and college universities free download pdf. Towards a society in harmony with nature is freely available online at. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on earth, and is richest in the tropics. Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, etc. Conservation is the protection, preservation, management, or restoration of wildlife and natural resources such as forests and water. This project is focused on the childukhtaron and dashitijum nature reserves in tajikistan. Natural resource systems evs s environmental scientists conduct environmental impact statements to help the nation create a framework for developing renewable energy capabilities on public lands. Biodiversity of mangroves biodiversity climate policy.
Genetic diversity genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. Introduction to biodiversity center for biodiversity. Project report on biodiversity environmental pollution. The latter phenomenon can be temporary or permanent, depending on whether the environmental degradation that leads to the loss is reversible through ecological restoration ecological resilience or. Natural resource systems evss environmental scientists conduct environmental impact statements to help the nation create a framework for developing renewable energy capabilities on public lands. Environmental studies pdf notes es pdf notes smartzworld. Aim of conservation of biodiversity are as follows.
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